California criminal law operates under a strict, distinct set of statutes including the famous Three Strikes Law and progressive DUI penalty schemes.
1. The California Three Strikes Law
Enacted in 1994, California's **Three Strikes Law** significantly increases prison sentences for repeat offenders. A second felony offense (strike) doubles the standard sentence. A third conviction for a serious or violent felony triggers a mandatory minimum sentence of 25 years to life, making immediate representation essential for any felony accusation.
2. Grand Theft Threshold ($950)
Under Proposition 47, theft of property valued at **$950 or less** is classified as petty theft (a misdemeanor). Property values exceeding $950 can be charged as grand theft (a wobbler, which can be prosecuted as a misdemeanor or a felony at the prosecutor's discretion).
3. DUI Mandatory Ignition Interlock Devices (IID)
Under California vehicle codes, even first-time DUI offenders in Los Angeles County are required to install an **Ignition Interlock Device (IID)** in their vehicles for 6 months to maintain full driving privileges. The state operates under a progressive punishment model where prior DUI offenses within a 10-year window increase penalties to felonies.